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Position-Based Invoicing

Background information on position-based invoicing and its implications.

Background

In November 2021, we switched our accounting and invoicing. We went from invoice-based to position-based. As a result, there may be minor discrepancies of a few cents on invoices.

What Has Changed?

Previous Method: Invoice-Based Invoicing

  • The total net amount was added up across all positions (= products).
  • The VAT and gross amounts were then calculated for the total invoice, with unrounded values and an indefinite number of decimal places for each.
  • Intermediate steps were rounded to two decimal places on the invoice, even though the internal calculations continued with unrounded figures.
  • These rounding differences led to ambiguities in accounting, particularly for business customers with their own accounting units.

Current Method: Position-Based Invoicing

  • Each position (= product) is calculated individually:
    • Total net price
    • VAT amount
    • Gross amount
  • All amounts are rounded directly to two decimal places per position.
  • The final invoice amounts (net, VAT and gross) are calculated by adding the rounded individual values.

Why Do Cent-Level Differences Occur?

Since each invoice item is now rounded at the position level, a difference of ±1 cent may occur for multiple items in the net, VAT, and gross amounts. The extent of the difference depends primarily on the number of positions.

There may be discrepancies between the gross price displayed on the website or in the CCP and the gross price shown on the invoice. This is due to changes in price rounding that have not yet been fully implemented. A solution is currently being developed.

Viewing Invoices in the Customer Control Panel

For a detailed view of your invoices, open them in the Customer Control Panel (CCP). Go to the menu item Invoice and click on the Magnifying Glass Icon in front of the relevant invoice. You will then see detailed information for each position that is not visible in the PDF invoice.

Examples

For illustration purposes, find two examples given below:

Example 1

Old Calculation Method (Invoice-Based)

ProductQuantityUnit price [€]Net amount [€]VAT [%]VAT amount [€]Gross amount [€]
Position 1RS 2000 G9113,445413,4454---
Total invoice
amounts
---13,4454
unrounded
192,55
unrounded net amount
/100 x 19 > then round to 2 decimal places
16,00
unrounded net amount + unrounded VAT amount
> then round to 2 decimal places

New Calculation Method (Position-Based)

ProductQuantityUnit price [€]Net amount [€]VAT [%]VAT amount [€]Gross amount [€]
Position 1RS 2000 G9113,445413,45
rounded to 2 decimal places
192,56
rounded net amount
/100 x 19 > then round to 2 decimal places
16,01
rounded net amount + rounded VAT amount
Total invoice
amounts
---13,45
sum of positions
192,56
sum of positions
16,01
sum of positions

Example 2

Old Calculation Method (Invoice-Based)

ProductQuantityUnit price [€]Net amount [€]VAT [%]VAT amount [€]Gross amount [€]
Position 1RS 2000 Plus SSD G8111,756311,7563---
Position 2RS 2000 Plus SSD G8111,756311,7563---
Position 3RS 2000 Plus SSD G8111,756311,7563---
Position 4RS 1000 G9 a118,73958,7395---
Total invoice
amounts
---44,0084
unrounded
198,36
unrounded net amount
/100 x 19 > then round to 2 decimal places
52,37
unrounded net amount + unrounded VAT amount
> then round to 2 decimal places

New Calculation Method (Position-Based)

ProductQuantityUnit price [€]Net amount [€]VAT [%]VAT amount [€]Gross amount [€]
Position 1RS 2000 Plus SSD G8111,756311,76
rounded to 2 decimal places
192,23
rounded net amount
/100 x 19 > then round to 2 decimal places
13,99
rounded net amount + rounded VAT amount
Position 2RS 2000 Plus SSD G8111,756311,76192,2313,99
Position 3RS 2000 Plus SSD G8111,756311,76192,2313,99
Position 4RS 1000 G9 a118,73958,74191,6610,40
Total invoice
amounts
---44,02
sum of positions
198,36
sum of positions
52,37
sum of positions
Last update: 10/07/2025